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Toward the National Security State Civil-Military Relations during World War II
Book Code: C8408
ISBN: 0-275-98408-7
ISBN-13: 978-0-275-98408-3
216 pages
Praeger Security International General Interest-Cloth
Publication: 3/30/2008
List Price: $49.95 (UK Sterling Price: £27.95)
Availability: In Stock
Media Type: Hardcover
Also Available: Ebook
Trim Size: 6 1/8 x 9 1/4
Subjects:
Description: American involvement in World War II greatly transformed U.S. civil-military relations by propelling the U.S. military into a prominent position within the national government. The war established new linkages and a new unity between key civilian and military personnel. And these new civil-military relations became institutionalized with the postwar creation of the national security state. Waddell explores these new developments and examines how they affected the very nature of American governmental power. War is considered the most significant influence on building and transforming government institutions. And yet, scholars interested in American political development tend to ignore World War II while focusing on the Great Depression and Roosevelt's New Deal. In turn, scholars who focus on the war tend to focus on the diplomacy, strategies, battles, and personalities that dominated the war itself. Rarely is the war considered from the perspective of how it changed the fundamental nature of American government as it led to the national security state, the military-industrial complex, and the militarization of foreign policy. This book places these dramatic shifts in the context of the changing civil-military relations of World War II. It examines these relations in terms of the three central areas of modern warfare-production, strategy, and manpower. Chapters focus on the military-corporate relations involved in mobilizing the "arsenal of democracy"; top-level command relations between President Franklin D. Roosevelt and his military commanders; and the civil-military tensions and relations involved in mobilizing a mass citizen army. A final chapter analyzes what came of these changes as the U.S. institutionalized a striking new civil-military unity in and through the postwar national security state.
Table of Contents:
  • Preface and Acknowledgements
  • Chapter One
  • :Pre-World War II Developments in Civil-Military Relations
  • Chapter Two
  • :Civil-Military Battles over Domestic Mobilization
  • Chapter Three
  • :Civil-Military Command Relations
  • Chapter Four
  • :Citizens and Soldiers
  • Chapter Five
  • :The Postwar Civil-Military Synthesis: Building the National Security State
  • Conclusion
  • Index
LC Card Number: 2007048776
LCC Class: JK330
Dewey Class: 940
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