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Ideas of Social Order in the Ancient World
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Book Code: GM0582
ISBN: 0-313-30582-X
ISBN-13: 978-0-313-30582-5
272 pages, tables
Greenwood Press
Publication: 3/30/1998
List Price: $131.95 (UK Sterling Price: £75.00)
Availability: Out of stock
Media Type: Hardcover
Also Available: Ebook
Trim Size: 6 1/8 x 9 1/4
Subjects:
Series Title: Contributions in Political Science
Series Number: 383
Reviews:
  • Upper-division students in peace studies, religious studies, political science, and philosophy should find a wonderfully stimulating cross-cultural discussion of some of the most lasting questions of all civilzations. Highly reommended.
    —Choice
  • Vilho Harle, is a professor of International Relations, a discipline that I have usually treated with suspicion....I apologize to Professor Harle, whose work has made me view International Relations with new eyes....[H]is conclusions will warm the heart of social historians and humanists everywhere....[A] valuable analytical tool and a useful point of reference, being comprehensive, clear, thought-provoking and well-written.
    —Scandinavian Economic History Review, #1, 1999
  • Endorsement From Stephen Chan
    Dean of Humanities
    The Nottingham Trent University:
    A book of this sort has been long overdue. Professor Harle's work provides the most erudite foundation for a revision of Euro-centric and mono-cultural notions of international order that I have yet read.
  • Endorsement From Shiraz Dossa
    Professor of Political Science
    St. Francis Xavier University
    Nova Scotia, Canada:
    Vilho Harle possesses the kind of moral sensibility and intellectual ability that is all too rare in academia, especially in his field of international studies. In this book, Dr. Harle displays a deep, comparative command of the principal ideas and values across a number of civilizations and the capacity to discover humanity's 'common cultural heritage' in which lies the possibility for global peace and inter-civilization decency.
Description: Harle focuses on the perennial issue of social order by providing a comparative analysis of ideas on social order in the classical Chinese political philosophy, the Indian epic and political literature, Zoroastrianism, Judaism, the classical Greek and Roman political thought, and early Christianity. His analysis is based on the religious, political, and literary texts that represent their respective civilizations as both their major achievements and sources of shared values. Harle maintains that two major approaches to establishing and maintaining social order exist in all levels and types of social relations: moral principles and political power. According to the principle-oriented approaches, social order will prevail if and when people follow strict moral principles. According to the contending power-oriented approach, orderly relations can only be based on the application of power by the ruler over the ruled. The principle-oriented approaches introduce a comprehensive civil society of individuals; the power-oriented approaches give major roles to the city-state, its government and relationships between them. The question of morality can be recognized also within the power-oriented approaches which either submit politics to morality or maintain that politics must be taken as nothing else than politics. This book is a contribution to peace and international studies as well as political theory and international relations.
Table of Contents:
  • Foreword by John Galtung
  • Preface
  • Introduction
  • Research Design
  • International Theory and Social Order in Civilizational Thought
  • Comparison of Civilizational Thought: The Cases and the Method
  • Principle-Oriented Patterns of Social Order
  • Moral Principles as the Basis of Social Order
  • Dharma and Caste as the Basis of Social Order
  • Asha and Contract as the Basis of Social Order
  • Torah and National Identity as the Basis of Social Order
  • Power-Oriented Patterns of Social Order
  • The Ideal Community as the Basis of Social Order
  • The Wise King as the Basis of Social Order
  • Education as the Basis of Social Order
  • Heroism as the Basis of Social Order
  • Coercive Power as the Basis of Social Order
  • Peaceful External Relations as the Basis of Social Order
  • The Politics of Exclusion as the Basis of Social Order
  • Power Politics as the Basis of Social Order
  • Conclusions: Comparison of the Ideas of Social Order
  • Appendix
  • Bibliography
  • Index
LC Card Number: 97-33962
LCC Class: HM271
Dewey Class: 303
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